Chapter
2 is about inner circle and outer circle, and expanding circle. The inner
circle rejects English Language Learners and believes that it is a problem to
have language diverse in society. The outer circle encourages English but ELL
students need to learn English as much as native language students. The
expanding circle is motivating ELL students to learn English even though they
might not have perfect proficiency in English. Chapter 3 is about different
approach to help ELL students in Great Britain and the United States. In the
U.S., they pulled out programs that focus on language and social aspects. In
Great Britain, they believe that pull out classes aren’t working.
These
two chapters were very interesting to me because these chapters talked about controversy
within ELL students. Many people believe that bilingual education isn’t a good
program for ELL students. However, there are so many wrong facts about
bilingual education. Also, not many people know about bilingual education, and
some bilingual programs taught in a wrong way. Before I went into major, I was
against bilingual programs because I saw social segregation when I was in a
bilingual and ESL programs. My friends and I rejected to hang out with
Americans because we believed that they wouldn’t understand us and only hung
out with the students in ESL or bilingual programs. However, after taking all
these classes about bilingual programs, I realized that ESL or bilingual
programs that I attended to didn’t teach us about values of cultures. We only
focused on grammar of English than social values. I think many bilingual
programs in school don’t necessary focus on other except English. Because ELL
students don’t learn the values of cultures in classrooms, they have
stereotypes against the Native English speaker students. I went back to my ESL
class for volunteer. I saw the same reaction and thoughts with the students in
the ESL class. They didn’t want to hang out with American students, and they
only hang out with each other. They believed that Americans don’t accept them
because of their limited English. It has been ten years since I graduated, and
it was so shocking to me to see the same problem that many students struggled
with the years ago. Sometimes, I am so sad that many people don’t know the
benefits of bilingual programs. I met many people who don’t even know about
bilingual programs. I believe as future teacher, it is a good idea to learn
about other programs than pulled out programs that is the best for ELL students.
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