After
last week, I wanted to learn more about integrating language skills. I never
had thought deeply of importance and different ways to integrate language
skills. I wanted to write advantages and disadvantages of integrating skills.
However, if I included the disadvantages and disadvantages, the paper will be
too long. At the beginning of the research paper, I wanted to talk about
importance of integrating language skills. First article that I read was
written by Akram and Malik. An article is a research about the problems to ELT
and some suggestions to solve these problems. The article talked about how many ESL teachers
are focusing on teaching one language domain. Also, it is more challenging to
integrate language skills when the teacher is non native speaker. The article
also talked about CLT and SLA. CLT is to develop students’ communicative
competence. CLT also teaches language that can be used in real world. In the
real life, we use more than one language domain for communication. Integrating
the four skills can emphasize the focus of realistic language. SLA is how
people learn second language. The article talked more about the problems of CLT
and SLA and their solutions. SLA’s and CLT’s problem is the students can fail
the learning in CLT and SLA depends on their culture and social factors.
Integrating different four language skills can overcome these cultural problems
that ELL students have.
The
second article is about different methods of integrating skills in the ESL and
EFL classroom. This article is written by Rebecca Oxford. The article talks
about segregated skill instruction that have advantages of integration language
skills. Segregated skill instruction is when language learning is separate from
content learning and focus on segregated language skills. Within segregated
language instruction, there are two forms of integrated skill instruction. They
are content based and task based instruction. Content based instruction is when
students practice the entire language domains while learning content. Task
based instruction is when students learn through different tasks. The article
talked about how it is necessary to learn different ways to integrate skills
and reflect on their approach and choose carefully on textbooks and technologies.
The
third article is written by Penelope. It is about how to integrate language domains.
The article talked more on advantages of integrating different language
domains. Many students will learn different types of language and how meaningful
it is. Also, the integrating different language domains can interact with other
subject and creates motivation to learn language by interaction rather than
just knowing the language. By integrating
different domains, the teacher can teach multiple skills at one time.
Akaram, Annela, and Ammela Malik. "Integration of Language Learning
Skills in Second Language Acquisition." International Journal of
Arts and Sciences 3.14 (n.d.): 231-40. InternationalJournal.org.
Web. 1 Nov. 2012.
·
Oxford, Rebecca.
"CAL: Digests: Integrated Skills in the ESL/EFL Classroom." CAL:
Digests: Integrated Skills in the ESL/EFL Classroom. CAL, Sept. 2001. Web.
01 Nov. 2012. <http://www.cal.org/resources/digest/0105oxford.html>.
·
Penelope. "An
Integrated Approach to Language Learning." Yahoo! Contributor
Network. N.p., Sept. 2006. Web. 01 Nov. 2012.
<http://voices.yahoo.com/an-integrated-approach-language-learning-77279.html?cat=4>.
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